Unlike Canada, where early applications quite literally refer to applying early, there are distinct waves of applications for American universities. Understanding, and strategically utilizing the different types of applications is crucial for applying to American institutions.

Early decision is the most restrictive, yet most important phase of applying to college. Early Decision is a binding agreement between you and the university. If accepted, you must attend that institution and withdraw all other applications. In exchange, you are offered significantly higher acceptance rates, often a 2-3x boost.

Strategy: Choose your absolute top choice school for ED. This should be a school where you would be happy to attend regardless of financial aid offers.

Early Decision II is a second binding application option offered by some schools. It functions similarly to Early Decision I but with a later deadline, typically in January.

ED II is perfect for students who were deferred or rejected from their ED I school, or for those who weren't ready to commit to a binding decision in November. It offers the same binding commitment and potential acceptance rate boost as ED I.

Strategy: Use ED II if you were deferred from ED I or if you've found a new top choice school. This gives you a second chance at the binding commitment advantage while still applying early.

Early action is a non-binding, early wave of applications. Schools offer EA as a way to recieve applications ahead of the December/January rush schedule, and may offer an increased acceptance rate in return. For students, EA is a great way to get applications out of the way before the Regular Decision wave.

Strategy: Use EA for schools you're interested in but aren't your top choice. This gives you early acceptances and reduces stress during regular decision.

Regular Decision is the standard application timeline for most US universities. This is the most common application period and offers the most flexibility for students.

Regular Decision applications are non-binding, meaning you can apply to multiple schools and choose which one to attend after receiving all your acceptances and financial aid offers.

Strategy: Use Regular Decision for your remaining schools after applying early. This gives you time to compare financial aid offers and make the best decision for your future.

Financial Aid: If you need significant financial aid, be cautious with ED as you're committed to attend regardless of the aid package offered.

Application Strength: Only apply early if your application is strong and complete. Early applications are often more competitive than regular decision.

Timeline: Early applications require you to have all materials ready by November 1st, including test scores, essays, and recommendations.

1. Research Thoroughly: Understand each school's early application policies and acceptance rates.

2. Prepare Early: Start working on your applications during the summer before senior year.

3. Choose Wisely: For ED, pick a school you'd be genuinely happy to attend. For EA, apply to schools where you have a realistic chance.

4. Stay Organized: Keep track of deadlines, requirements, and submission status for each school.