Unlike Canadian Universities, many American schools require you to submit a standardized test score along with your application. The two primarily accepted standardized tests are the ACT and the SAT. Whether these test scores are mandatory depends on the institution's testing policy.

American Universities can be either Test Optional or Test Mandatory.

However, a "Test Optional" policy is not an invitation to not take these standardized tests. Many test optional schools still heavily value test scores, and you may be significantly disadvantaged. The rule of thumb, as an international student, is to reach the 75th percentile of test scores for whichever University you are trying to attend.

Very rarely, some schools may be test blind, and do not consider SAT or ACT scores in the application process. Some examples being the UCs, such as UCLA or UC Berkeley.

The SAT is the more popular of the two standardized testing options. Fully digitalized and containing an adaptive format, the SAT tests your knowledge in reading, writing, and mathematics.

The ACT is an alternative standardized test that covers English, mathematics, reading, and science reasoning. It's known for its straightforward format and science section.

Choose Your Test: Research which test is preferred by your target schools, or take both to see which you perform better on.

Timing: Take your tests early enough to allow for retakes if needed. Most students take their final test by October for early applications.

Preparation: Invest in quality test preparation, whether through courses, tutors, or self-study materials.

Target Scores: Aim for the 75th percentile of your target schools' admitted students, especially as an international student.